产业共性技术供给体系研究

l999年7月1日,我国正式开始国家产业部门层次的科研院所的体制改革。改革的初衷是为了彻底解决长期困扰我国经济发展和科技进步的”科技经济两张皮”的问题,但这种产业科研院所的转制却会带来一类特殊的技术——产业共性技术“无人”供给的现象～(1])。同时,进入新世纪,科学技术与经济发展越来越一体化,跨产业技术进步和产业技术创新凸现更加重要的地位,企业间技术竞争正走向竞争前技术的角

Research on the Supply System of Industrial Generic Technology

Afer July lst 1999, China began the institutional reformation of industrial research institutes to transform most ofthem into enterprises. Yet this reformation would argue a new problem: who will be the supplier of industrial generic technology(IGT)? The concept, clarifies the characteristics of IGT is firstly defined. Then based on the conclusion of theoretical models,market failure and organization failure are mentioned double-failure of IGT. The supply system of China's IGT in the future onthe basis of the classification of intraindustry generic technology and interindustry generic technology is puts forward.