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海洛因成瘾者免疫系统超微病理变化研究
引用本文:李利华,冯忠堂,等.海洛因成瘾者免疫系统超微病理变化研究[J].科学技术与工程,2002(2):26-28.
作者姓名:李利华  冯忠堂
作者单位:1. 昆明医学院法医学系,昆明,650031
2. 昆明医学院神经科学研究所,昆明,650031
3. 云南省公安厅技术处,昆明,650021
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(39760076)资助
摘    要:应用透射电镜对4例海洛因成瘾者脾脏、淋巴结和胸腺进行观察。探讨了海洛因成瘾者免疫系统超微病理损害。结果表明:脾脏淋巴细胞数量减少,核内假包涵体形成;淋巴结内淋巴细胞数量减少,多见细胞凋亡,胞浆内细胞器减少,核内假包涵体形成;胸腺T淋巴细胞胞浆内线粒体肿胀,胞浆成分少,核异染色质少。认为海洛因成瘾者免疫系统存在萎缩和退行性改变,机体免疫功能下降。

关 键 词:海洛因成瘾者  脾脏  淋巴结  胸腺  超微病理变化  透射电镜
修稿时间:2001年11月7日

Research of Ultrastructural Pathological Changes of Immune System in Heroin-addicts
LI Lihua,ZHU Hua,FENG Zhongtang,ZHAO Yonghe,XING Yuming.Research of Ultrastructural Pathological Changes of Immune System in Heroin-addicts[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2002(2):26-28.
Authors:LI Lihua~  ZHU Hua~  FENG Zhongtang~  ZHAO Yonghe~  XING Yuming~
Institution:LI Lihua~,ZHU Hua~,FENG Zhongtang~,ZHAO Yonghe~,XING Yuming~
Abstract:Ultrastructural pathological changes of immune system in heroin addicts are discussed. Heroin-addicts' spleen, lympbaden and thymus in 4 cases are observed by using transmission electron microscope. Result shows that lymphocytes reduce and intranuclear inclusions appear in spleen and lymphadens; cell organelles reduce and apoptosis cells increase in lymphadens; mitochondrims swell and intracellular compositions and intranuclear heterochomatins reduce in Tlymphocytes of thymus. It is concluded that immune system in heroin addicts exists atrophy, retrograde changes and immune function deficiency.
Keywords:heroin-addicts spleen lymphaden thymus ultrastructural pathological changes transmission electron microscope
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