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长春市初冬季节大气PM10的微观形貌特征与来源分析
引用本文:刘宝林,刘珈鹭,窦文爽,尹秋玲,王笑倩,邵子珣.长春市初冬季节大气PM10的微观形貌特征与来源分析[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(36).
作者姓名:刘宝林  刘珈鹭  窦文爽  尹秋玲  王笑倩  邵子珣
作者单位:长春师范大学化学学院,长春师范大学化学学院,长春师范大学化学学院,长春师范大学化学学院,长春师范大学化学学院,长春师范大学化学学院
基金项目:长春师范大学2016大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201610205129)
摘    要:应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究长春市区初冬季节(2015年10月)可吸入粒子(PM_(10))的微观形貌并探讨其来源。结果表明,长春市区的可吸入颗粒物主要有:烟尘集合体、燃煤飞灰、矿物颗粒及未知颗粒,其中雾霾天气下以烟尘集合体和燃煤飞灰为主。长春市周边及邻近省份地区农业生物质燃烧是初冬季节雾霾天气下PM_(10)的主要来源。

关 键 词:PM10  扫描电子显微镜  微观形貌  来源
收稿时间:2017/5/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/5/17 0:00:00

Investigations of Microscopic Morphology and Sources of Ambient Air PM10 in the early winter of Changchun
LIU Bao-lin,LIU Jia-lu,DOU Wen-shuang,YIN Qiu-ling,WANG Xiao-qian and SHAO Zi-xun.Investigations of Microscopic Morphology and Sources of Ambient Air PM10 in the early winter of Changchun[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2017,17(36).
Authors:LIU Bao-lin  LIU Jia-lu  DOU Wen-shuang  YIN Qiu-ling  WANG Xiao-qian and SHAO Zi-xun
Institution:College of Chemistry,Changchun Normal University,College of Chemistry,Changchun Normal University,College of Chemistry,Changchun Normal University,College of Chemistry,Changchun Normal University,College of Chemistry,Changchun Normal University,College of Chemistry,Changchun Normal University
Abstract:Morphology and sources of inhalable particle (PM10) were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that four main types of particles were identified including soot aggregates, fly ashes, minerals and the unknown particulate, of which soot aggregates and fly ashes were the main particulates in a pollution haze. The combustion of agricultural biomass around Changchun and its neighboring provinces was the main source of PM10 in the early winter accompanying a haze condition.
Keywords:PM10  scanning  electron microscopy  micro-morphology  source
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