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基于麻雀搜索算法优化支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断
引用本文:马晨佩,李明辉,巩强令,杨白月.基于麻雀搜索算法优化支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断[J].科学技术与工程,2021,21(10):4025-4029.
作者姓名:马晨佩  李明辉  巩强令  杨白月
作者单位:陕西科技大学机电工程学院,西安710021
基金项目:咸阳市科技计划项目(2019k02-04)
摘    要:针对支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的分类性能受自身参数选择影响较大的问题,提出了基于麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)优化SVM的故障诊断方法.利用麻雀搜索算法(SSA)对支持向量机的惩罚参数(C)与核参数(g)进行优化,并构建SSA-SVM滚动轴承故障诊断模型.结果表明:对于滚动轴承的常见故障,SSA-SVM诊断模型的测试正确率为96.67%,比传统的遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)-SVM和粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)-SVM诊断模型分别提高3.34%和1.67%,且收敛速度更快,可有效应用于故障诊断.

关 键 词:支持向量机  麻雀搜索算法  参数优化  故障诊断
收稿时间:2020/8/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/1/7 0:00:00

Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Machine
Ma Chenpei,Li Minghui,Gong Qiangling,Yang Baiyue.Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Machine[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(10):4025-4029.
Authors:Ma Chenpei  Li Minghui  Gong Qiangling  Yang Baiyue
Institution:Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Abstract:Aiming at the problem that the classification performance of support vector machine (SVM) is greatly affected by its own parameter selection,A method to optimize SVM based on Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) was proposed .The sparrow search algorithm (SSA) was used to optimize the penalty factor C and the kernel function g of the support vector machine, and the SSA-SVM rolling bearing fault diagnosis model was constructed.The results show that for several common faults of rolling bearings, the test accuracy of the SSA-SVM diagnostic model is 96.67%, which is 3.34% and 1.67% higher than the traditional GA-SVM and PSO-SVM diagnostic models, and the convergence speed is faster,It can be effectively applied to fault diagnosis.
Keywords:support vector machines    sparrow search algorithm    parameter optimization    fault diagnosis
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