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城市系统灾害恢复力研究综述
引用本文:刘 洁,谭宪宇,石振武.城市系统灾害恢复力研究综述[J].科学技术与工程,2020,20(29):11842-11850.
作者姓名:刘 洁  谭宪宇  石振武
作者单位:东北林业大学土木工程学院,哈尔滨150040;东北林业大学土木工程学院,哈尔滨150040;东北林业大学土木工程学院,哈尔滨150040
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(城市道路交通网络内涝灾害恢复力测度及时空动态演化研究;2572018BJ12)、中国博士后科学基金第11批特别资助项目(提升城市道路交通网络内涝灾害恢复力优化决策研究;2018T110263)
摘    要:近年来,灾害恢复力逐步成为灾害研究和实务工作关注的核心议题。通过对灾害恢复力文献的回顾,对其概念发展进行了较全面的梳理,并概括了灾害恢复力概念中的3个关键共识点,论述了城市系统灾害恢复力的5个特征要素,即社会、经济、制度、基础设施和环境系统恢复力,总结了城市系统灾害恢复力的普遍定量分析方法和具体测度模型,分析了城市系统提升灾害恢复力的有效措施,并在此基础上对灾害恢复力未来研究进行了展望,提出了研究的关键问题和进一步研究的建议。

关 键 词:城市系统  自然灾害  恢复力  减灾
收稿时间:2020/2/18 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/6/26 0:00:00

Review of Research on Urban System Disaster Resilience
LIU Jie,TAN Xian-yu.Review of Research on Urban System Disaster Resilience[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(29):11842-11850.
Authors:LIU Jie  TAN Xian-yu
Institution:School of Civil Engineering,Northeast Forestry University
Abstract:In recent years, the disaster resilience has gradually become the core issue of disaster research and practical work. Based on a review of the literature on disaster resilience, the development of the concept of resilience is sorted out, three key consensus points in the concept of disaster resilience are summarized, five characteristic elements of urban system disaster resilience are discussed, and the general quantitative analysis method and specific measurement model of urban system disaster resilience are summarized, at the same time, the effectiveness of urban system to improve disaster resilience is improved and measures are analyzed. On this basis, the future research of disaster resilience is prospected, and the key issues and suggestions for further research are put forward.
Keywords:urban system      natural disasters      resilience      disaster reduction
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