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甲壳素对铜的吸附性能研究
引用本文:王惠君,高伟彪,毛薇.甲壳素对铜的吸附性能研究[J].浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),2011,30(4):340-343.
作者姓名:王惠君  高伟彪  毛薇
作者单位:浙江海洋学院海洋科学学院,浙江舟山,316004
基金项目:浙江省教育厅科研资助项目(20040551)
摘    要:研究了甲壳素吸附铜离子的过程。结果表明:甲壳素对铜离子的吸附在pH=4.46时最佳,在298 K下测得静态饱和吸附容量为317.2 mg/g(树脂)。用1.0 mol/L HCl可洗脱,洗脱率达97.4%;测得表观速率常数k298=1.34×10-4/s;表观活化能Ea=26.1 kJ/mol;等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;吸附热力学参数△H=11.3 kJ/mol,△S=42.6 J/(mol.K),△G=-1.4 kJ/mol。

关 键 词:甲壳素    吸附

Studies on the Adsorption Behavior of Chitin for Copper(Ⅱ)
WANG Hui-jun,GAO Wei-biao,MAO Wei.Studies on the Adsorption Behavior of Chitin for Copper(Ⅱ)[J].Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science Edition),2011,30(4):340-343.
Authors:WANG Hui-jun  GAO Wei-biao  MAO Wei
Institution:WANG Hui-jun,GAO Wei-biao,MAO Wei(School of Marine Science of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316004,China)
Abstract:The adsorption behavior of chitin for Cu2+ is investigated. Chitin has a good adsorption ability for Cu2+ in the HAc-NaAc medium at pH=4.56 The statically saturated sorption capacity is 317.2 g/gresin. Cu2+ adsorbed on chitin can be eluted quantitatively by using 1.0-2.0 mol/L hydrochloric acid as an eluant. The apparent rate constant is k298=1.34×10^-4/s. The apparent activation energy of chitin for Cu2+ is 26.0 kJ/mol. The adsorption behavior chitin for Cu2+ obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The adsorption thermodynamic parameters of chitin for Cu2+ are enthalpy change △H=11.3 kJ/mol, free energy change △G=-1.4 kJ/mol, entropy change △S=42.6 J/(mol· K).
Keywords:chitin  eopper(II)  adsorption behavior
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