| 我国松树寄生线虫分类检索 |
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| 引用本文： | 史延梅,陈凤毛,叶建仁,方国飞,潘宏阳.我国松树寄生线虫分类检索[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2012(1):137-141. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史延梅 陈凤毛 叶建仁 方国飞 潘宏阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院江苏省有害生物入侵预防与控制重点实验室;国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(30771728);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(10KJA220021);南京林业大学引进高层次人才科研项目(G2009-09);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 到目前为止,在我国松树体内已经发现有寄生线虫46个已知种和一些未定种。分属于3目9科17属。其中,滑刃目(Aphelenchida)线虫数量最多,包括滑刃科(Aphelenchidae)滑刃线虫属(Aphelenchus)、伞滑刃线虫属(Bursaphelenchus),外滑刃科(Ektaphelenchidae)外滑刃线虫属(Ektaphelenchoides)、外真滑刃线虫属(Ektaphelenchus)、隐滑刃线虫属(Crytaphelenchus),长尾科(Seinuridae)长尾线虫属(Seinura)等,总共40个已知种。垫刃目(Tylenchida)包括粒科(Anguini-dae)茎线虫属(Ditylenchus),伪垫刃科(Nothotylenchidae)柱形垫刃线虫属(Cylindrotylenchus),纽带科(Hoplolaimidae)拟盘旋线虫属(Pararotylenchus),环科(Criconematidae)小环线虫属(Cri-conemella)、鞘线虫属(Hemicycliophora)等,共6个已知种。矛线目(Dorylaimida)仅有1个未定种。根据不同目、科、属、种的线虫主要形态鉴定特征,编制了46种松树寄生线虫分类检索表,从而有利于人们方便地鉴定和区分松树寄生线虫。
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| 关 键 词： | 松树 寄生线虫 分类检索表 中国 |
Classification of parasitic nematodes in pine trees in China |
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| SHI Yanmei,CHEN Fengmao,YE Jianren,FANG Guofei,PAN Hongyang.Classification of parasitic nematodes in pine trees in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences ),2012(1):137-141. |
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| Authors: | SHI Yanmei CHEN Fengmao YE Jianren FANG Guofei PAN Hongyang |
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| Institution: | 1.Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Prevention and Management of Invasive Species,College of Forese Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;2.The General Station of Forest Pest Control,SAF,Shenyang 110034,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are 46 known species of parasitic nematodes in pine trees in China have been recorded,which belong to 17 genera of 9 families in 3 orders.The number of species in order Aphelenchida was the largest,with a total of 40 known species,including Bursaphelenchus and Aphelenchus of Aphelenchidae;Ektaphelenchus,Cryptaphelenchus and Ektaphelenchoides of Ektaphelenchidae;Seinura of Seinuridae.Six known species belong to order Tylenchida,including Ditylenchus of Anguinidae;Cylindrotylenchus of Nothotylenchidae;Pararotylenchus of Hoplolaimidae;Hemicycliophora and Criconemella of Criconematidae.There was one unknown species in Dorylaimida.A key for 46 species of pine nematode was constructed based on the morphologic characteristics of different order,genera and species. |
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| Keywords: | pine parasitic nematode key for classification China |
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