关于荚蒾及溲疏的原植物考证

<正>一、引言 笔者在编写《中国树木志》忍冬科荚(艹迷)属(Viburnum L.)的过程中,发现以往国内外本草学家、药物学家及植物分类学家对于古本草文献中有关荚(艹迷)及溲疏的考证中存在着很大的错误。现特写成本文,以澄清此二种植物长期以来在中草药应用中的混淆现象,并正确地继承和进一步发展我们伟大祖国的古本草遗产。

SOME NOTES ON CHINESE DRUGS "JIA-MI" AND "SOU-SHU"

This paper gives some supplementary remarks to Makino’s concepts on the original plants of "Jia-mi" and "Sou-shu" described in ancient Chinese herbals, presents a different view on those conclusions from Dr. J. Matsumura, and provides some new corroborative evidence on these plants."Jia-mi" described in "Tang Pen Tsao" is no other than "Children’s fist" mentioned in "Chiu Huang Pen Tsao". They both are Grewia biloba G. Don var. parviflora (Bunge) Hand.-Mazz. of Tiliaceae, not Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. of Caprifoliaceae, nor the plant commentated by Wu Chi-chun in "Chin Wu Ming Shih Tu Kao".The original plant described as "Sou-shu" in ancient Chinese herbals (at least in "Ming I Pieh Lu" and "Tang Pen Tsao" which have recorded its habitat and characters) should be identified as Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim, of Caprifoliaceae. It is neither Deutzia scabra Thunb. (D. crenata Sieb. et Zucc.) of Saxifragaceae, nor the plant commentated by Wu Chi-chun in his works.