上海海岸防护林造林树种的选择

以上海市海岸防护林树种为研究对象,用层次分析法建立涵盖生长适应性、生态功能、景观效应、经济价值等多因子的综合评价指标体系,对该区域营造的29个防护林树种进行了评价筛选。结果表明试验树种分为4类:表现优良的树种3种,表现较好的树种3种,表现一般的树种6种,不适应树种17种。在水盐协同胁迫逆境下,推荐苦楝(Melia azedarach)、青桐(Firmiana simplex)、栾树(Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.)、金丝垂柳(Salix×aureo-pendula)、乌桕(Sapium sebiferum(L.)Roxb.)、黄连木(Pistacia chinensis)、中山杉(Taxodium hybrid)、喜树(Camptotheca acuminata Denc-ne)、墨西哥落羽杉(Taxodium mucronatum)、雪松(Cedrus deodara)、枫香(Liquidambar formosara)、南酸枣(Choerosponias axillaris)等12个乔木树种作为上海地区海岸防护林体系建设的适宜树种。

Study on the selection of afforestation species for coastal protective in Shanghai city

We utilized a multi factor comprehensive evaluation system to select fine coastal protective tree species among a total of 29 tree species,the system focus on growth adaptability,ecological function,landscape effects and economic value to evaluate wheather the tree is appropriate for coastal protection in Shanghai city.Four categories were created after evaluation,among the 29 tree species,3 were excellent,3 were good,6 were common,17 were inappropriate.Thus those species which had a common and better performance such as Melia azedarach were recommend as the appropriate species for coastal protection in Shanghai city.