创建以公有制为基础的利益制衡机制是搞活国有企业的关键

国有企业股份制改造成效差的根本原因是对西方股份制的本质缺乏深刻理解，简单照搬，忽视了我国公有制的特殊性。本文指出西方股份制“一股一票”制的前提假设存在的缺陷，进而构筑公有制基础上的利益制衡机制，即由企业职工行使对经营者的选择和监督，这是搞活国有企业的关键。

The Key to Revitalizing the State owned Enterprises is to Establish a Benefit Balancing System Based on Public Ownership

The underlying cause of ineffectual joint stock reconstruction in state owned enterprises is to copy indiscriminately the western joint stock system without a deep understanding of its essence,while the specific characteristics of the public ownership in China being neglected.The paper points out the drawbacks of the assumptions underlying the one stock one vote system in western countries.Then,the paper develops thereby such a benefit balancing system based on public ownership:let the workers of an enterprise to exercise the authority to select and supervise the chief executives.This is the key to revitalizing the state owned enterprises.