集体行动逻辑的理论条件

对18—20世纪的，尤其是奥尔森的著名的集体行动逻辑、公共物品理论和公共选择理论做了评述，认为集体行动逻辑与公共物品理论和公共选择理论的发展密切相关。公共物品理论指出市场失灵问题，公共选择理论以经济学方法研究非市场决策，它们分别为集体行动的逻辑创造了理论条件和方法论条件。

Theoretical Condition of Logic of Collective Action

The logic of collective action, the theory of public goods and the theory of public choice in 18th to 20th century are reviewed, especially the theories of Olson＇ s. The birth of the logic of collective action is based on the development of the theory of public goods and the theory of public choice. The former points out the market failure and the latter apply the economic method to non-market decision-making, both of which create theoretical and methodological conditions respectively.