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小蜻蜓尺蛾Cystidia couaggaria (Guenée)生物学特性及白僵菌防治效果
摘    要:小蜻蜓尺蛾[Cystidia couaggaria (Guenée)]是红叶石楠的一种重要害虫。2018—2020年,对明溪、福州等地红叶石楠林开展调查,对小蜻蜓尺蛾形态特征和生物学特性进行初步观察,同时开展球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)防治幼虫试验。结果表明,该虫在明溪、福州1 a发生1代,以卵越冬,翌年3月中旬越冬卵孵化为幼虫,4月下旬化蛹,5月中旬羽化成虫,3 d后开始产卵。利用1.0×108孢子·mL-1悬浮液防治幼虫,施菌后9 d,幼虫死亡率为78.3%~84.0%,防治效果良好。

关 键 词:小蜻蜓尺蛾    形态特征    生物学特性    白僵菌    生物测定    校正防效    红叶石楠

Preliminary study of the biological characteristics of Cystidia couaggaria and its biocontrol by Beauveria bassiana
Abstract:The moth Cystidia couaggaria (Guenée) is a relevant pest of the tree Photinia × fraseri. In 2018—2020, a survey of the biological characteristics of C. couaggaria was carried out by field testing around Mingxi and Fuzhou, in the Fujian province of China. In addition, experiments on the biocontrol of C. couaggaria by Beauveria bassiana were performed. Results showed that in Mingxi and Fuzhou C. couaggaria had one generation per year, with overwintering of eggs, hatching into larvae in mid-March of the following year, pupation in late April, and beginning of egg laying in mid May, three days after the emergence of adults. Larvae were treated with a powder firecracker loaded with B. bassiana conidia at a concentration of 1.0×108 spores·mL-1. Nine days after conidia application, the mortality rate of larvae ranged from 78.3% to 84.0%, showing a good biocontrol effect.
Keywords:Cystidia couaggaria  morphological characteristics  biological characteristics  Beauveria bassiana  bioassay  biocontrol  Photinia × fraseri
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