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可聚合乳化剂在丙烯酸酯乳液聚合中的应用研究
引用本文:吕俊,汪丽娟,聂王焰,周艺峰,宋林勇.可聚合乳化剂在丙烯酸酯乳液聚合中的应用研究[J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2012(5):92-96.
作者姓名:吕俊  汪丽娟  聂王焰  周艺峰  宋林勇
作者单位:安徽大学化学化工学院,安徽省绿色高分子材料重点实验室
基金项目:安徽省绿色高分子材料重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(KF2011006);安徽大学博士科研启动经费资助项目;安徽大学“211工程”三期建设学术创新团队经费资助项目
摘    要:采用可聚合乳化剂烯丙氧基壬基酚聚氧乙烯(10)醚硫酸铵(DNS-86),通过种子预乳化半连续法合成丙烯酸酯乳液.考察了不同乳化剂体系、可聚合乳化剂DNS-86用量、引发剂(APS)用量、反应温度对乳液及涂膜性能的影响,并用FT-IR、TEM等对产物结构、形态进行了表征,获得了最佳反应条件.结果表明:使用可聚合乳化剂DNS-86能提高单体转化率,改善乳液的稳定性;随着DNS-86用量增加,涂膜的耐水性增加,力学性能提高.

关 键 词:可聚合乳化剂  丙烯酸酯  乳液聚合

Applied research of polymerizable emulsifier in acrylic emulsion polymerization
LV Jun,WANG Li-juan,NIE Wang-yan,ZHOU Yi-feng,SONG Lin-yong.Applied research of polymerizable emulsifier in acrylic emulsion polymerization[J].Journal of Anhui University(Natural Sciences),2012(5):92-96.
Authors:LV Jun  WANG Li-juan  NIE Wang-yan  ZHOU Yi-feng  SONG Lin-yong
Institution:(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials of Anhui Province,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
Abstract:Polyacrylate emulsions were synthesized by seeding semi-continuous emulsion polymerization with the polymerizable emulsifier ammonium sulfate allyoxy nonylphonoxy poly(ethyleneoxy)(10) ether(DNS-86).Effects of the type of surfactants,the amount of DNS-86,the amount of initiator and reactive temperature on the properties of the emulsion and films were discussed.The structure and morphology of products were characterized by FT-IR and TEM,obtaining the best synthesis condition.The results showed that the conversion rate of monomers was increased and polymerization stability was effectively improved by using polymerizable emulsifier DNS-86.The mechanical properties and water resistance of films were markedly improved with the increase of DNS-86 amount.
Keywords:polymerizable emulsifier  acrylate  emulsion polymerization
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