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一类约束矩阵方程的可解条件与最佳逼近问题
引用本文:王学锋,张忠志.一类约束矩阵方程的可解条件与最佳逼近问题[J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2011,35(4).
作者姓名:王学锋  张忠志
作者单位:东莞理工学院数学系,广东东莞,523808
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:利用空间分解理论和矩阵的奇异值分解等方法,证明了矩阵方程AX+B Y=Z在矩阵集合Cnr×n(P,Q)×Cna×n(P,Q)中可解的充分必要条件,并得到通解的表达式.对于相关逼近问题,证明最佳逼近解的存在唯一性,得到解的显式表达式.最后,给出最佳逼近解的扰动分析.

关 键 词:广义自反矩阵  广义反自反矩阵  约束矩阵方程  最佳逼近

The solvability conditions for a kind of constrained matrix equation and relevant optimal approximate problem
WANG Xue-feng,ZHANG Zhong-zhi.The solvability conditions for a kind of constrained matrix equation and relevant optimal approximate problem[J].Journal of Anhui University(Natural Sciences),2011,35(4).
Authors:WANG Xue-feng  ZHANG Zhong-zhi
Abstract:By use of the decomposition theory of a space and the singular value decomposition of a matrix,some necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the matrix equation AX+BY=Z in matrix set Cn×nr(P,Q)×Cn×na(P,Q) are provided,the general representation of the solutions is derived for a solvable case.The expression of the solution for the corresponding optimal approximation problem is given and a perturbation of the solution(A~,B~) is analyzed.
Keywords:generalized reflexive matrix  generalized anti-reflexive matrix  constrained matrix equation  optimal approximation
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