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基于低精度GPS的智能车视觉导航方法
引用本文:梁昆,杨明,王春香,王冰.基于低精度GPS的智能车视觉导航方法[J].上海交通大学学报,2011,45(2):168-0172.
作者姓名:梁昆  杨明  王春香  王冰
作者单位:(上海交通大学a.自动化系; b.机器人研究所,上海 200240)
基金项目:世博科技专项基金(10dz0581100); 教育部博士点基金(20070248097)
摘    要:针对室外环境提出了一种基于低精度GPS的视觉导航方法.采用多传感器融合的方法解决道路和路口的导航问题.对于路口环境,通过对道路标志(如人行横道线)的检测,实现路口的初定位;基于全局地图信息,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波融合GPS和里程计信息,进行路口导航.真实环境下的实验结果表明该方法,具有良好的有效性和实时性.

关 键 词:智能车    视觉导航    道路检测    扩展卡尔曼滤波    路口定位  
收稿时间:2010-6-2

Low Accuracy GPS and Vision Based Method for Intelligent Vehicle Navigation
LIANG Kuna,YANG Minga,WANG Chun-xiangb,WANG Binga.Low Accuracy GPS and Vision Based Method for Intelligent Vehicle Navigation[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2011,45(2):168-0172.
Authors:LIANG Kuna  YANG Minga  WANG Chun-xiangb  WANG Binga
Institution:LIANG Kun~a,YANG Ming~a,WANG Chun-xiang~b,WANG Bing~a(a.Department of Automation,b.Research Institute of Robotics,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
Abstract:This paper proposed a visual navigation method for outdoor environment based on low accuracy GPS.Outdoor environment consists of intersections and roads.The navigation methods for the neatly-structured environment are not suitable for the environment with intersections.Thus,this paper applies a multi-sensor fusion method to navigation in the road intersections and the common roads' situation.For the intersection issues,preliminary location is conducted by intersection detection(such as zebra crossing).Then,...
Keywords:intelligent vehicle  visual navigation  road detection  extended Kalman filter(EKF)  intersection location  
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