机构系统概念设计的基本内容

提出了机构系统概念设计的步骤：(1)工艺动作过程的构思，这种构思方法主要有基于实例的改善、基本动作的综合和拟人化分析等几种；(2)将工艺动作过程实现动作分解，分解所得每个独立的动作称之为执行动作；(3)选择或创新执行机构实现各个动作；(4)采用形态学矩阵方法构成多种机构系统；(5)通过综合评价得到综合最优的机构系统．上述这种工艺-动作-机构的功能求解方法使机器概念设计与机构系统设计统一起来．文中用实例说明它们的应用．

Methodology for Conceptual Design of Mechanism System

The steps of conceptual design for mechanism system are:(1) the conception of technology movement process, the main constitutes of which are the improvement based on existing examples, synthesis based on every basic motion, and analysis of personification; (2) the decomposition of technology movement process. The gained independent movements are called executive motion;(3) choosing or innovating executive mechanisms to achieve each motion; (4) introducing morphological matrix, this method can help us forming some mechanism system; (5) by synthetical evaluation, the most excellent mechanism system can be found. This function resolution method is called the method of technology movement mechanism. This method made conceptual design for machines and design for mechanism system unified. This paper illuminated its application with an example.