有机—无机纳米复合材料的研究进展

综述了有机－无机纳米复合材料的最新发展，包括该类材料的制备方法、性能研究和应用前景．三种主要的纳米复合技术为溶胶－凝胶法、嵌入法和纳米微粒填充法．纳米复合材料的光学和磁学等性能可用Ｍａｘｗｅｌ形态理论、层状结构理论和分形结构理论等来研究．这类材料已在力学、热学、电学、磁学、光学、宇航和生物仿生等领域表现出广泛的应用前景．

Advance on Organic Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials

Advance on organic inorganic nanocomposite materials is reviewed, which includes technology of preparing,relationships between properties and structures, as well as perspective in application. The main nanocomposite methods are sol gel process, intercalation and nanoparticle filling. The optical and magnetic properties are discussed on the basis of Maxwell Garnett, layered and fractal structure models. A wide range of potential applications are promised in the future.