激光辅助切削温度场的三维有限元仿真

激光加热的温度场受材料性参数、工件几何形状、激光器功率、光斑形状及移动速度的影响，分析激光辅助立铣淬硬钢的工况，提出简化的计算模型，进而将非稳态传热方程化为稳态的传热控制方程，应用三维有限元法，对激光流动加热45^#钢的温度场进行了仿真，经过对不同光斑形状、移动速度、光斑温度对温度场的影响，归纳了激光加热的特点，对激光辅助加工工艺参数的选择提出了建议。

3-D Simulation of the Temperature Field of Laser-Assisted Machining with FEM

Since the temperature field heated by moving laser is a huge gradient on space and time, it is not able to get a convincing result by experiments. However, it can be reproduced by 3-D simulation technology. Many factors affect the temperature field, like the material properties, geometry shape of a part, laser power, focus shape and moving rate. Based on laser-assisted milling of hardened steel, a simplified calculation model was suggested. Furthermore, the control equation of conduction was changed into static from dynamic. The temperature fields of 45# heated by moving laser was simulated with FEM and the different laser focus shapes, moving rates and temperatures were studied. The features of laser heating were concluded and the machining parameters of laser-assisted machining was suggested.