科技创新能力要素及作用的调查与实证分析——以贵州科学院为例

为客观全面地考核科研院所的科技创新能力,构建了相应的指标体系进行评价,在此基础上,运用层次分析法以贵州科学院为例对科技创新能力进行了实证分析和综合评价.实证结果表明:科技创新能力的提升及其发展速度按权重依次排序影响大小的关键要素为科技创新能力投入、创新团队优化组合、创新人才数量和质量、科技人员总量和质量、提供市场服务能...

Survey and Empirical Analysis on Factors and Role of Innovation Ability of Science and Technology: A Case Study of Guizhou Academy of Sciences

An index system was constructed to evaluate the technology innovation abilities of scientific and research institutions more objectively and more comprehensively.Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process,we took Guizhou Academy of Sciences for an example to analyze and evaluate innovation ability of science and technology in an empirical and comprehensive way.Results indicated that key factors influencing the promotion and development speed of innovation ability of science and technology were as follows (arranged by orders from major tominor):input of innovation ability of science and technology,optimizing combination of innovation teamwork,quantity and quality of talents,totality and quality of scientific and technical personnel,service ability for market and market share,platform and mechanism of transformation and application of scientific achievements,findings quantity and invention patents,management system,innovation culture building,and incentive mechanism.We should consider fully and optimize these factors when we formulated a development plan to make the best function and efficiency.At the same time,all the factors should be considered comprehensively.It was of paramount importance to solve the ’weakest link effect’ in system of innovation ability.This study applied theory to reality and proposed countermeasures for optimizing essential combination,creating innovation environment,providing ensured funds,improving teamwork ability and reforming management system.It also provided reference to enhance the innovation ability for scientific and research institutions.