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我国西北地区12个不同硬质度优质蛋白玉米自交系的品质及配合力
引用本文:郭强,张文元,蔺崇明,杨引福,刘智峰.我国西北地区12个不同硬质度优质蛋白玉米自交系的品质及配合力[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2011,25(2):27-30,60.
作者姓名:郭强  张文元  蔺崇明  杨引福  刘智峰
作者单位:1. 河北省唐山市农业科学研究院,河北唐山,063000;西北农林科技大学
2. 河北省唐山市农业科学研究院,河北唐山,063000
3. 西北农林科技大学
基金项目:陕西省科技发展计划项目
摘    要:以中国西北地区常用的12个优质蛋白玉米(QPM)自交系为试材,采用胚乳硬质度5级分类法,分别对籽粒的物理性状和营养品质进行测定分析;应用NCII设计,以硬质度1,2级3个QPM自交系为测验种与硬质度3,4,5级的9个QPM自交系配制27个测交组合,分析这些测交组合的产量配合力.结果表明:胚乳硬质度越高,籽粒的物理性状越...

关 键 词:优质蛋白玉米  硬质度  籽粒品质  特殊配合力

Research on the Quality and Combining Ability of 12 High- quality Protein Inbred Lines'of Different Endosperm Hardness
GUO Qiang,ZHANG Wen-yuan,LIN Chong-ming,YANG Yin-fu,LIU Zhi-feng.Research on the Quality and Combining Ability of 12 High- quality Protein Inbred Lines'of Different Endosperm Hardness[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,2011,25(2):27-30,60.
Authors:GUO Qiang  ZHANG Wen-yuan  LIN Chong-ming  YANG Yin-fu  LIU Zhi-feng
Institution:1 Tangshan Academy of Agricultural Science,Tangshan Hebei,063000;2 College of Agronomy,Northwest A & F University;China)
Abstract:The physical properties and nutritional qualities of 12 high-quality protein(QPM) inbred line in Northwest of China were measure and analysis by using five class(1,2,3,4,5) endosperm hardness.By applying NCII Design,three test species with 1,2 endosperm hardness hybrid were combined with nine species with 3,4,5 endosperm hardness,and 27 test crosses were formed.The production ability of these test crosses were analyzed.The results show that:the harder the endosperm,the better the physical characters and the poorer the protein quality of kernds.The crosses with the highest positive SCA effect values for yield per plant were QI205×Y76,and QI205×Y77.The endosperm hardness of Offspring was all 3.
Keywords:quality protein maize  endosperm hardness  grain quality  the special combining ability
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