几类特殊群体大学生心理健康状况比较研究

目的:了解、比较学业受挫、家庭贫困、遭受处分三类大学生的心理健康情况和心理健康的差异。方法:随机抽取408名学生作为研究对象进行测试,得出不同特殊群体大学生9个方面的因子分和均分,比较分析三类学生的心理健康情况。结果:这三类学生心理健康状况显著低于全国青年常模;家庭贫困大学生心理健康水平低于学业受挫大学生;家庭贫困大学生、学业受挫大学生心理健康水平低于遭受处分大学生。结论:家庭贫困、学业受挫、遭受处分都是导致大学生产生心理卫生问题的重要原因,而家庭贫困较之学业受挫、较之遭受处分对大学生产生的负面影响更大。

Comparative Study on Psychological Health Situation of Three Typical Group College Students

The objective of this research is to analyze the psychological situation of three typical group of college students who respectively suffered academic frustration,family poverty,delinquency and to explore the psychological disparity between them.The research is conducted as follows,firstly,draw 408 college students who failed the examination,115 in poverty,and 89 suffering delinquency respectively at random,take them as objects,then carry out SCL-90 test,and obtain the factor scores and average scores of three typical groups,finally compare and analyze the psychological situation of the three different group students.The result shows that this three typical group students' psychological health situation are obviously lower than the youth average model of our country,they are respectively 1.91 0.44,1.76 0.65,1.69 0.65,furthermore,poverty college students' psychological health situation is seriously different from that of college students who suffer academic frustration,and the former is far lower than the latter in the level.Meanwhile,great difference also exists between these three typical group college students,and the poverty student's psychological health level is lower than the rest.This research comes to the conclusion that poverty,academic frustration,delinquency are main reasons for the psychological health problems,and the negative influence caused by family poverty is much more than the others.