农村异常宗教团体的调查与原因分析

改革开放后,中国社会进入了快速变迁时期,一些异常宗教团体开始出现。异常宗教信徒分为两类:祈求消灾者与规避风险者,但后者居多。前者皈信的主要原因是为了脱离匮乏状态,后者是为了应对社会变迁的冲击,用灵性的方法构筑一个"规避风险"的堡垒。如果能降低农民的匮乏程度及随社会变迁而带来的不确定感,就能很好地减弱皈信异常宗教团体的动机。

On the Deviant Religious Groups in Rural Areas

After the period of Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in Chinese society and some deviant religious groups began to appear. Deviant religions believers can be divided into two kinds： misfortune-avoiders and risk-avoiders with the latter in majority. The misfortune-avoiders are from avoiding the state of lacking, while the risk-avoiders are from building a ＂risk aversion＂ fortress in spirit so as to deal with the social changes. Accordingly, if the farmers＇ level of privation uncertainty caused from social changes can be lowered, the motives for their conversion to deviant religions can be reduced.