| 传统知识及传统文化表达的法律保护问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 管育鹰.传统知识及传统文化表达的法律保护问题[J].贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版),2005,8(2):25-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 管育鹰 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家法官学院,北京,100031 |
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| 摘 要： | 保护传统知识及传统化表达的目的既有化传承及化独立性的考虑，也有经济利益上的考虑。法律保护不应仅限于国家公法的干预，应依私法原理设计更完善的保护体系。传统知识及传统化表达作为某个地区或人群的共同智力成果具有财产性，但因其客体和主体不像其它知识产权那样容易界定，因此有人对将其纳入财产权范畴表示怀疑。本试图探讨在界定这种特殊智力成果的客体和主体时所涉及的要素，指出建立特殊权利保护权利人利益的可行性。
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| 关 键 词： | 传统知识 传统文化表达 主体 客体 知识产权 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-733X(2005)02-0025-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月23 |
Legal Protection for Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Culture Expressions |
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| GUAN Yu-ying.Legal Protection for Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Culture Expressions[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Science Edition),2005,8(2):25-29. |
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| Authors: | GUAN Yu-ying |
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| Abstract: | Providing legal protection for TK&TCEs can be explained from both cultural and economical considerations. The legal protection of TK&TCEs should take both public and private laws into account. Like other subject matters in IP system, TK&TCEs productions are intellectual fruits made by communities. It's unwise to abandon IP protection just because of the difficulty in specifying its right-holders and subject matters. The ideal protection policy is to assign sui generis rights on them while remaining the protection from government. |
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| Keywords: | Traditional Knowledge (TK) Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs) right-holders subject-matter Intellectual Property (IP) |
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