非物质文化遗产保护视野下“斗戏”民俗的生态保护研究——以黔东南苗族“斗牛”为例

文章通过文献资料法、田野工作法以及参与观察法对黔东南苗族斗牛民俗活动进行了调查,对苗族斗牛文化的历史渊源、文化事项进行了梳理。研究显示黔东南苗族斗牛文化的生态传承存在较大危机,建议通过政府立法、建立文化生态保护区、文化复兴战略、养殖户经济扶持、构建斗牛文化传承机制以及斗牛文化进课堂工程等手段对该文化事项进行有效保护与传承。

Research on the Ecological Protection of Folk Custom "Fight Scene" under the Vision of the Protection of Non-material Cultural Heritage——Taking Qiandongnan Miao’s "Bullfight" as an Example

This article investigated Qiandongnan Miao’s bull folk activities,such as the bullfight culture historical origin and the relevant culture matters,by using the literature review,field work method,and participant observation method.The research showed Qiandongnan Mia’s bull ecological culture inheritance existed serious crisis,so it is suggested to have government legislation,the establishment of cultural ecological protection zone,revival of culture strategy,breed door economic support,constructing the mechanism of cultural inheritance and bringing bull-fighting culture into the classroom project by means of the matters of culture for the effective protection and inheritance.