秦陵文官俑矿料来源研究

20 0 0年 7月 ,秦陵 6号陪葬坑 (Ｋ0 0 0 6 ,简称为Ｋ6 )被发现 ,共出土了 1 2件文职装束的陶俑 ,这在秦陵发掘史上尚属首次 .文官俑的矿料来源及其与Ｋ1、Ｋ2、Ｋ3坑兵马俑之间的关系引起中外学者的兴趣 ,论文将对此课题进行探讨 .1　样品来源文官俑样品 1 9片 ,来自 8个俑体 .陶片外观呈深浅不一的灰色 ,质地较致密 ,有少量气孔 ,具斑状结构 ,斑晶为长石、石英等矿物 ,长石含量较多 ,基质为粘土 .另选取 2 4个兵马俑样品和 2 5个阳陵俑样品进行对比 ,样品清单见表 1 .表 1　样品目录及硬度、吸水率测试结果Ｔａｂ .1　Ｓａｍｐｌｅｌｉｓ…

Preliminary Study on Provenance of Terracotta Officer Figures From the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

K0006(K6)of Qingshihuang's Mausoleum was excavated in July 2000, from which 12 terracotta officer figures were unearthed for the first time. This article presents the preliminary research of 19 samples from 8 individuals. Their More's hardness and water absorption are approximately the same as that of the terra cotta warriors, which implies the similarity of their pottery properties and conservation measures. Both the result of cluster analysis and principal component analysis indicate significant homology of clay materials among individuals of K6 and K1,K2,K3,especially with that of K3. K3 and K6 were simulations of key departments of Qin government and the number of figures was limited. It is quite possible that clays from one single spot could supply enough material for two pits. The supposition that the clay spots and workshops were designated based on the rank of the figures is yet to be proved.