高含水期射孔井出砂预测模型的建立及应用

对取心井测井数据和岩心三轴试验岩石强度数据进行了分析 ,得到了油层砂岩强度与声波时差和井深的回归关系式 ,这一关系式可用于胜坨油田及其周边油区岩石强度的计算。以岩石破坏准则为基础 ,运用岩石力学理论和分析方法 ,考虑到射孔孔眼周围岩石应力场对孔道稳定性的影响 ,建立了射孔完井临界出砂预测模型。预测结果表明 ,油层砂岩岩石强度是影响油井出砂的重要因素 ;弱胶结岩石在较低的流速下会有出砂现象 ,而胶结强度高的砂岩在较高的流速下也不容易出砂。胜坨油田高含水期出砂与含水量上升有密切关系 ,这主要是因为含水量上升破坏了产层胶结结构 ,降低了岩石强度。利用孔道出砂预测模型进行计算 ,得到了预防出砂的临界生产压差和临界产量。该模型预测的结果可用于 :①判断新井投产、老井补孔等新投产层位的出砂 ,并根据预测结果确定合理的防砂措施 ,优化生产参数 ;②判断目前生产层位出砂状况 ,确定多层生产井的出砂层位 ,调整生产参数及控制地层出砂程度。对胜坨油田 3个不同区块的生产井进行了计算 ,其计算结果对该油田高含水期开发方案的设计有指导作用。目前该方法已在胜坨油田现场应用 12 2井次 ,出砂预测的准确率大于 82 %。

Development and application of sanding prediction model for high water-cut perforated well

The log data of core holes and rock intension data of test cores was analyzed, and a formula for expressing the regression relations of rock intension of the reservoir with well depth and interval transit time was established. The critical production pressure drop and critical output of oil well used for sand control were gained by calculating production parameters of perforation pore passage with the sanding prediction model. The result predicted with this model can be used to determine the sand producing interval in the newly developed layers and producing layers. Three producing wells in different tracts of Shengtuo Oilfield were predicted, and the results will help to design recovery projects of oilfield in high water-cut period. The prediction accuracy of 82 percent by using this method has been obtained in Shengtuo Oilfield.