烃源岩热摸拟实验研究的进展

烃源岩的热模似是探索油气形成机制、重现油气形成过程的重要手段之一，在研究了国内外有关热模拟实验研究文献的基础上，从热模拟实验条件（包括实验装置、实验温度与时间、介质）热模拟实验的研究内容等方面，概括总结了前人研究成果．研究表明．在实验条件方面，热模拟实验朝着低温长时和加水热模拟方向发展，实验装置与计算机联接的开发，以在控制手段、检测方式、项目和精度上有所提高；在研究内容方面将日益趋于广泛，包括煤及陆源有机质、碳酸盐岩、现代生物和沉积物等方面的热模拟实验研究．

ADVANCES IN THERMAL SIMULATION EXPERIMENT ON HYDROCARBON SOURCE ROCKS

Simulated thermal maturation never really mimics natural hydrocarbon genera-tion due to the elevated temperatures employed to reduce the reaction time. Up to date it remains the only accessible method for hydrocarbon generation mechanisms. Previous achievements are summed up in the paper from some aspects as follow:thermal simulation experimental conditions,thermal simulation of coal and terrestrial organic matter,thermal simulation of carbonate rocks and modern sedimentary organic matter.