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燃气轮机总能系统热力学分析
引用本文:张秉汉,董雁书.燃气轮机总能系统热力学分析[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),1990(2).
作者姓名:张秉汉  董雁书
作者单位:石油大学机械系 (张秉汉),石油大学机械系(董雁书)
摘    要:通过对典型燃气轮机总能系统热力学分析,认为(火用)效率是各类燃气轮机总能系统具有可比性的热力学完善性指标,通过(火用)分析可查明(火用)损失分布。文中指出提高(火用)效率的主要途径是提高燃气透平进气温度,它是影响总能系统(火用)效率的主要因素,而余热的利用方式对其影响不大。从热能综合利用的角度来看,总能系统宜兼有高的热利率与(火用)效率,因此,对总能系统进行能分析仍属必要。

关 键 词:燃气轮机  总能系统  分析  效率

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE TOTAL ENERGY SYSTEMS OF GAS TURBINES
Zhang Binghan Dong Yanshu.THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE TOTAL ENERGY SYSTEMS OF GAS TURBINES[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,1990(2).
Authors:Zhang Binghan Dong Yanshu
Institution:Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:This paper puts forward that exergy efficiency is a measure of thermodynamic completness, which makes the total energy systems of all kinds of gas turbines comparable by means of thermodynamic analyses. With the help of exergy analysis, the distribution of exergy losses can be determined. The investigation shows that the main way of raising exergy efficiency is to raise the inlet temperature of turine, the main factor affecting the exergy efficiency of the total energy system. The utilization of waste heat of ths total energy system has no large effect upon exergy efficiency. From the point of view of comprehensive utilization of energy, it is still necessary to carry out the energy analysis to total energy systems, since the total energy systems must have both high thermal utilization coefficient and high exergy efficiency.
Keywords:Gas turbine  Total energy systems  Exergy analysis  Exergy efficiency  
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