论宋代提刑官在地方职田管理中的作用

职田是宋代地方官员普遍享有的一项俸禄。但宋代提刑官这一地方掌管司法监察的重要路级长官，却长期不享有职田。其原因在于宋政府为保证职田租种、分配的公正，利用提刑官来监理地方职田。为防止其借机为己牟利，因而取消了其职田俸禄。提刑官在地方职田管理中发挥了重要监管作用，其参与了地方职田分配、土地丈量、政策制定、查处不法行为等多个方面。提刑官的监管，一定程度上促进了宋代地方职田租种、分配的公正，“不同其利则公其心”的管理策略也是宋代官员俸禄管理制度的一项创新。

A Study on the Function of Tidianxingyusi Officer of Song Dynasty in Professional Farmland Management

Professional farmland was a important salary part of local officers in Song Dynasty.The Tidianxingyusi officer in Song Dynasty,who was in charge of one province's judicial and supervises work,hadn't professional farmland.The reason was that the government wanted to make Tidianxingyusi officer supervise the local officers' professional farmlands renting,planting and distribution.Government wanted no farmland,no corruption,so abolished the Tidianxingyusi officer's professional farmland.The Tidianxingyusi officer took charge of a lot of things about the local professional farmlands,and boost the local professional farmlands management.So it's a innovation of salary manage system of Song Dynasty.