我国高等教育财政投资地区差距的实证分析

我国高等教育财政投资的主体是国家及省级政府,但不同地区高等教育财政投资存在着较大差距。为了直接准确地分析差异程度及原因,可采用直接比较法与距平值比较的方法,对四个代表所属地区的样本省即黑龙江省、浙江省、四川省和湖南省的高等教育经费占GDP比值与生均教育经费进行比较分析,得出东部与西部地区间高等教育财政投资存在较大的差距。由于地区努力程度、各地经济发展水平及国家制度性因素的原因,造成地区间高等教育财政投资的差距。为改变这一现状,应采取财政转移支付的合理化、拓宽筹资渠道、加强法律监督等对策。

Empirical Analysis About Regional Disparity of Higher Education Financial Investment in China

The financial investment of higher education in China mainly comes from the Central Government and the provincial governments,however there exists big investment level disparity in regions.In order to make it clear,direct contrast and anomaly value are selected as studying methods and the ratios of education expense to GDP and per student fees of the four sample provinces(Heilongjiang,Zhejiang,Sichuan and Hunan)are contrasted.We conclude that the big regional disparity of financial investment in higher educ...