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鸡(土从)菌(Termitomyces albuminosus)小白球培养研究
引用本文:钟恒,李筱菊,谢永泉.鸡(土从)菌(Termitomyces albuminosus)小白球培养研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),1991(1).
作者姓名:钟恒  李筱菊  谢永泉
作者单位:生物学系,生物学系,生物学系
基金项目:广州市新滘镇的协作和资助
摘    要:从白蚁巢(菌台、菌圃)(comb)上分离培养出产生鸡(土从)菌(Termitomyces albumi-nosus)子实体原基的小白球(spherules),菌台上除优势种鸡(土从)菌外,还发现绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)、青霉(Penicillium sp.)、拟青霉(Paecilomyces sp.)、炭角菌(Xylaria sp)和酵母类(yeast)等真菌共同组成一个真菌“群落”;为模拟鸡(土从)菌的营养条件,还检测了菌台的化学成分。

关 键 词:鸡(土从)菌  小白球  菌台

Studies on the Cultures of Spherules of Termitomyces albuminosus
Zhong Heng,Li Xiaoju,Xie Yongquan.Studies on the Cultures of Spherules of Termitomyces albuminosus[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,1991(1).
Authors:Zhong Heng  Li Xiaoju  Xie Yongquan
Institution:Zhong Heng;Li Xiaoju;Xie Yongquan Department of Biology
Abstract:The spherules were confirmed to give rise to rudiments of basidiocarps in Ter-mitomyces albuminosus. We have cultured spherules of T. albuminosus isolatedfrom the comb, and a critical condition is the presence of abundant comb content(80g/L) in culture medium. In addition to T. albuminosus, there are Trichodermaviride, Penicillium sp, Paecilomyces sp, Xylaria sp, yeast etc on the comb. In or-der to simulate the nutritive condition of T. albuminosus, we analysed compositionof the comb, which is composed of organic matter (13.74%),cellulose(10.08%),liginin (9.75%), carbon(7.97%), nitrogen (0.493%), C/N 16.3, and 26 chemicalelements.
Keywords:Termitomyces albuminosus  spherules  comb
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