| 基于模糊综合评价法的林区公路生态环境影响分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 涂美珍,张正雄,俞椿辉.基于模糊综合评价法的林区公路生态环境影响分析[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2016,17(2):255-260. |
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| 作者姓名： | 涂美珍 张正雄 俞椿辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州,350002;福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州,350002;福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州,350002 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省高校产学重大项目(2010H6003)，福建省林业厅科学基金项目(闽林科[2012]函2号;闽林科[2014]2号) |
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| 摘 要： | 应用模糊综合评价法分析林区公路建设对生态环境的影响.按照科学性、客观性、可操作原则选取水土流失、植物、土壤、动物、水环境等5个影响因素建立林区公路建设对生态环境影响的因素集,采用九标度法确定各影响因素的权重.结合福建省某林区公路的实际情况对林区公路建设对生态环境的影响进行综合评价,评价结果可作为林区公路建设方案可行性论证的重要参考依据.研究结果表明,将模糊综合评价法应用到林区公路生态环境影响评价中是一种科学、简单易行的方法.
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| 关 键 词： | 林区公路 生态环境影响 模糊综合评价 |
Influence of Forest Highway' s Ecological Environment Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method |
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| Tu Meizhen,Zhang Zhengxiong,Yu Chunhui.Influence of Forest Highway' s Ecological Environment Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method[J].Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science),2016,17(2):255-260. |
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| Authors: | Tu Meizhen Zhang Zhengxiong Yu Chunhui |
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| Abstract: | Analyzing the impact of forest road construction on the ecological environment with the application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.According to the principle of objectivity and scientific nature,five factors of affecting the ecological environment of forest road construction are selected,such as soil erosion,vegetation, soil,animal, water environment, etc.Using the nine scale methods decides the weight value of the affecting factors.Combined with the actual situation of the highway construction in Fujian Province,the influence of the ecological environment of forest road construction is evaluated, and the evaluation results can be used as an important reference for the feasibility of forest road construction scheme.The results show that the fuzzy comprehensive assessment is a simple and feasible method for the evaluation of the ecological environment of the highway in the forest area. |
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| Keywords: | forest region road influence of ecological environment fuzzy comprehensive assessment |
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