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内源激素与果树成花的关系
引用本文:黄羌维,叶文.内源激素与果树成花的关系[J].福建师范大学学报(自然科学版),1996,12(1):124-128.
作者姓名:黄羌维  叶文
作者单位:福建师大生物工程学院,福建省农科院
摘    要:本文综述了果树大小年结果现象,各种激素的作用和相互平衡以及营养水平对花芽分化的影响。提出营养物质是成花的基础,激素的调控是成花的关键。认为“激素平衡”的成花理论不仅适合于温带的苹果,而且也适合于亚热带果树的龙眼和荔枝。

关 键 词:果树  结果  内源激素  花芽分化  营养物质  成花

The Relationship between Hormones and Flower Bud Differentiation of Fruit Trees
Huang Qiangwei, Ye Wen.The Relationship between Hormones and Flower Bud Differentiation of Fruit Trees[J].Journal of Fujian Teachers University(Natural Science),1996,12(1):124-128.
Authors:Huang Qiangwei  Ye Wen
Institution:Huang Qiangwei; Ye Wen(Bioengineering College)(Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Abstract:This paper reports the phenomenon of "on" and "off" year of some fruit trees and the role played by the various hormones and their inter-balance and the effect of nutrient level on flower bud diferentiation. The paper also refers to the fact that the nutrition is the basis of flower bud differentiation and the key point is the control of hormones. The theory of advanced by Luckwill is not only applicable to the apple trees growing the temperate zone but also to the Lonyan trees in the subtropical region.
Keywords:fruit trees  "on" and "off" year of fruiting  endogenous hormones  differentiation of flower buds  nutritive material  
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