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转喻认知的类型研究
引用本文:叶狂,樊朝辉.转喻认知的类型研究[J].浙江万里学院学报,2006,19(4):26-28,42.
作者姓名:叶狂  樊朝辉
作者单位:浙江万里学院,宁波,315100
摘    要:文章首先运用Lakoff理想化认知模型的概念,分析了转喻认知的基础——邻近性关系,认为转喻可以具体发生在两种结构中:一是整体理想化认知模型与其部分之间;二是一个理想化认知模型中部分与部分之间。文章还认为对转喻认知进行分类研究有助于全面理解转喻的本质、工作原理及其功能,有助于我们在语言研究中对转喻现象做出深入的剖析。

关 键 词:理想化认知模型  转喻  人类经验  显著性
文章编号:1671-2250(2006)04-0026-03
收稿时间:2006-02-27
修稿时间:2006年2月27日

A Cognitive Classification of Metonymy
YE Kuang,FAN Zhao-hui.A Cognitive Classification of Metonymy[J].Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University,2006,19(4):26-28,42.
Authors:YE Kuang  FAN Zhao-hui
Abstract:With application of the theory of idealized cognitive models(ICM) put forward by Lakoff(1987),the paper presents a cognitive typology of metonymy and its motivation in use.Firstly,the conceptual contiguity,rather than the linguistic one,is verified as the cognitive basis of metonymy.Contiguous relationships can arise in and between the realms of language(form),reality,and concept.Language is,in a sense,metonymic in nature.On the basis of contiguous relationships,metonymy can take place in two general configurations: the whole ICM and its parts,parts and parts in the same ICM.In the end,this paper maintains that the cognitive typology of metonymy can provide the researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the nature,working mechanism,and functions of metonymy,and thus help the researchers study linguistic metonymic expressions in a more detailed way.
Keywords:ICM  metonymy  human experience  perceptual salience
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