两种空化模型计算二维水翼空化流动研究

采用混合多相流模型和空化模型对攻角为6.5°的NACA66型二维水翼的空化流动进行数值研究.使用Singhal全空化模型(FCM)和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(Z-G-B)空化模型,以实验数据为基准,对这两种空化模型得到的翼型表面压力分布系数和升、阻力系数以及流场结构进行了比较和分析,结果表明:FCM中,不凝结气体质量分数对计算结果影响较大,空化区长度随着不凝结气体质量分数的减小而变小;Z-G-B空化模型中,蒸发系数和凝结系数对结果有较大影响.总体说来,通过选取合理的经验系数,两种空化模型都给出了令人满意的空化流动结果.

Study of cavitating flows around two dimensional hydrofoil using two cavitation models

Cavitating flows around a two-dimensional NACA66 hydrofoil with an angle of attack of 6.5° are studied using the mixture multiphase model and cavitation model.The Singhal′s full cavitation model(FCM) and the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(Z-G-B) cavitation model are applied,and based on experimental data,results obtained from the two models are compared in terms of pressure distribution coefficient on the surface of the hydrofoil,lift and drag coefficients and flow field structures.The experimental results show that for the FCM,the value of mass fraction of noncondensible gases has some effects on computational results.The length of cavitation zone becomes smaller with the mass fraction of noncondensible gases decreasing.For the Z-G-B model,both vaporization and condensation coefficients have influence on results.In general,both cavitation models give satisfactory prediction results by choosing reasonable empirical coefficients.