维吾尔文学作品中比喻的民族文化内涵

比喻是人类最重要的话语形式之一。一切物理世界的似同和差异都经过民族文化的过滤和加工。维吾尔文学作品中的比喻也是如此。作家对喻体的选择植根于本民族文化的土壤之中，因民族不同，造成喻体选择也有所不同。本文从文化的角度，考察维吾尔文学作品中作家对喻体选择的社会文化成因以及不同喻体所体现的独特的维吾尔文化内涵。这对我们进一步了解比喻的特点，探讨不同文化对比喻构成的影响具有十分重要的意义。

The National Cultures of Simile in the Uyghur Literature Works

The simile is one of the most important discourse forms of human being. The similarity and difference of the whole physical world was filtered by national cultures, so does the simile in the Uyghur literature works. The figurative bodies the writers chose is based on their cultures; different national cultures have dissimilarity of figurative bodies. From the angle of culture, the author studied the social culture of figurative bodies they have chosen, and discussed that different figurative body reflecting the unique Uyghur cultural connotation in Uyghur literature works. It is very important for us to understand the characteristics of figures of speech, and the study of the influence by the different culture.