蒙古族萨满教宇宙观与草原生态

萨满教是蒙古族古老的宗教，它产生于旧石器时代中晚期的母系氏族社会，其完备的自然宗教形态形成于新石器时代的母系氏族社会和金石并用时代的父系氏族社会。蒙古族进入奴隶社会后，萨满教亦从自然宗教向主神教过渡，成吉思汗建立蒙古帝国后，萨满教也步入了兴盛的顶峰时期。萨满教宇宙观包括宇宙形成或起源论、宇宙结构论、对天地万物的解读等内容。探讨分析萨满教宇宙起源论、宇宙结构论。对当代草原生态恢复与重建具有理论意义和实践价值。

Revelation of the View of Universe in Shamanism to the Recovering and Reconstructing of Prairie Ecology

Shamanism is an ancient Mongolian religion originated in the Generatrix Clan of the Paleolith Age. Its natural form of religion formed in the Generatrix Clan of the New Stoneware Age and the Agnate Clan of Metal and Stone Age. When Mongolian went into Slavery Society, the natural religion gradually transformed to that of the God. When Chinggis khan established the empire of Mongolia, Shaman reached to its peak. The view of the universe in Shaman includes the view to the form the origin, the structure of the universe, and the explanation to everything on the earth and so on. Studing and analyzing the theory of the origin and the structure of the universe is of theoretical and practical meaning to the recovering and reconstructing the prairie ecology.