库仑定律的确立、验证及其理论地位

库仑定律、安培定律和法拉第电磁感应定律是电磁学三大基本实验定律，这三个定律的建立标志着人类对于电磁现象的认识发展到了新阶段．库仑定律是整个电磁场理论的基础，它确保了作为经典电磁场理论总结的麦克斯韦方程组的精度，从而实际上也确保了安培定律和法拉第电磁感应定律的精度．本文对库仑定律确立的历史概况、实验验证、适用范围与成立条件及其理论地位作了全面的介绍．

Formation and Verification of Coulomb's Law and Its Position in Theory

The formation of the three basic experimental law-the Coulomb's Law,the Ampere's Law and the law of Faraday's electromagnetic induction-shows that mankind's understanding of the electromagnetism phenomenon has reached a new level.Coulomb's Law is the foundation of the theory of the electromagnetic field.Since it ensures the accuracy of the Maxwell's Equations,it ensures the accuracy of the Ampere's Law and Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction as well.This essay gives an introduction to the historical survey of the formation of Coulomb's Law,its verification,the area of adaptation,and its position in theory.