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汽轮机转子后移的经济性分析
引用本文:杨芳,菅从光,王敏,高建康.汽轮机转子后移的经济性分析[J].中国西部科技,2010,9(22):31-33.
作者姓名:杨芳  菅从光  王敏  高建康
作者单位:1. 中国矿业大学电力工程学院,江苏,徐州,221008
2. 中国矿业大学电力工程学院,江苏,徐州,221008;河南神火煤电股份有限公司,河南,永城,476600
摘    要:采用理论分析与现场测试相结合的方法,结合徐州某热电厂#1机组实际情况,讨论了转子后移对机组经济性的影响。通过热力学理论分析得出了转子后降低机组经济性的原因:(1)转子后移造成动叶叶片撞击损失增加;(2)转子后移造成前轴封、隔板轴封、动叶叶顶漏汽损失增加。提出了在安全许可范围内缩小喷嘴和动叶间的轴向间隙(前移转子),可较大降低级漏汽损失和撞击损失,提高机组热效率的理论。该理论对指导小型热电机组节能降耗工作的开展具有重大的现实意义。

关 键 词:热电联产  转子后移  经济性  漏气损失  撞击损失

The Economic Analysis on Turbine rotor backward
YANG Fang,JIAN Cong-guang,WANG Min,GAO Jian-kang.The Economic Analysis on Turbine rotor backward[J].Science and Technology of West China,2010,9(22):31-33.
Authors:YANG Fang  JIAN Cong-guang  WANG Min  GAO Jian-kang
Institution:YANG Fang ,JIAN Cong-guang,WANG Min,GAO lian-kang ( 1.School of Electric Power Engineering,CUMT, Xuzhou,liangsu 221008;2.Henan Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Yongcheng, Henan 476600)
Abstract:Take the Unit # 1 of thermal Power Plant in Xuzhou for example,adopt the method of theoretical analysis combined with field test,discussed the influence of rotor backward on unit economy.The reasons of rotor backward lower unit economy are Obtained by thermodynamic theory:(1) the increasing of impact loss of movable blade by rotor backward;(2) the increasing of Leakage loss of front seal, diaphragm shaft seal and movable blade Top by rotor backward.This thesis is proposed by theory of reducing dynamic static axial clearance (front shift rotor) in range of safe permission,decreased grade leakage loss and impact loss greatly and improved power unit grade efficiency.It has great realistic significance for guiding energy saving and consumption reduction of thermoelectric miniature power unit proposed by the theory.
Keywords:Cogeneration  Rotor backward  Economy  Leakage loss  Impact loss
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