网络虚拟实验室建设的研究

由于受到实验教学条件实验资源的限制,使得理工类专业的传统实验不能满足教学的发展,而网络虚拟实验室将是实验教学改革的新趋势,是对传统实验教学的有力补充。该文从介绍虚拟实验室的概念、特点、作用入手,阐述了网络虚拟实验室研究的重要意义。在对我国高校虚拟实验室建设和应用进行调研的基础上,描述并分析了几种常用的实验教学形式各自的特点,给出了构建虚拟实验室的实现途径。并对目前网络虚拟实验室的发展现状及存在问题,给出了如何构建网络虚拟实验室的意见和建议。

Study on the Construction of Web-based Virtual Laboratory

Due to the restrictions of experimental condition and resources, traditional experiments for science and engineering majors could not keep consistent with the development of teaching. The Web - based virtual laboratory is a new trend of reforming experiment teaching. It is an effective supplement to the traditional experiments. This paper introduces the concept, features, functions and significance of virtual laboratory. Based on researches on the construction and application of virtual laboratories in universities, this paper describes and analyzes the characteristics of several experiment - teaching modes, and provides an implementation scheme of virtual labs. Some suggestions on the construction of virtual labs are also given in view of the present situation and some existing problems.