化学实验“绿色化和节约化”建设探索

化学实验是高校化学课程的重要环节,在实验过程中用到大量的化学试剂及耗材,不仅使实验成本不断增加,而且产生大量的废水、废气、废渣等废弃物对环境造成危害。因此,对高校化学实验教学进行"绿色化和节约化"建设具有重要现实意义和必要性。文中结合近年来高校化学实验教学改革的成功经验,介绍了国内高校化学实验教学实施"绿色化和节约化"建设的6种有效途径。

Discussion on the Measures to Realize Saving and Green Model of Chemistry Experiment Teaching in Higher Institute

Chemical experiment is the most important department of higher institute.During the experiment,a large number of chemical reagents and consumables were consumed.The costs of experiments were increasing and it also produced large amounts of wasted water,gas and residue in chemistry experiment,which polluted the environment.So,the realization of saving and green model of chemistry experiment teaching is necessary and with actual significance.Based on the case of other universities,this paper discusses how to implement saving and green model experiments in chemistry experiment teaching from six areas.