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岩爆岩石断裂机理的电镜分析
引用本文:冯涛,谢学斌,潘长良,郭然.岩爆岩石断裂机理的电镜分析[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),1999(1).
作者姓名:冯涛  谢学斌  潘长良  郭然
作者单位:中南工业大学资源环境与建筑工程学院
基金项目:国家“九五”科技攻关计划基金
摘    要:为探讨岩爆形成机理,应用扫描电镜对岩爆岩石断口微观形态进行了观察研究.结果表明:岩石解理断裂存在一个明显的主断裂路径,岩爆断裂的微观机制主要是在拉伸、剪切作用下岩石发生低应力脆性断裂;从岩石断裂微观形态研究岩爆岩石断裂,可以更好地揭示岩石断口微观形貌特征、裂纹生核、扩展及断裂方式与岩爆演进过程的联系

关 键 词:扫描电镜  断裂机理  岩爆

FRACTURE MECHANISM ANALYSIS FOR BURST ROCK WITH ELECTRON SCANNING MICROSCOPE
Feng Tao,Xie Xuebin,Pan Changliang,Guo Ran.FRACTURE MECHANISM ANALYSIS FOR BURST ROCK WITH ELECTRON SCANNING MICROSCOPE[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,1999(1).
Authors:Feng Tao  Xie Xuebin  Pan Changliang  Guo Ran
Abstract:In order to explore rockburst formation mechanism, the authors studied fracture micro appearance of burst rock by using electron scanning microscope. The results of test show that there is an obvious main fracture route in rock cleavage fracture, the fracture micro mechanism of rockburst is brittle fracture of rock mainly in the condition of low tensile and shearing stress. The study shows that, we can disclose very well the relation between the rock fractur micro appearance character, the manner of crack nucleating, spreading and fracturing and the process of rockburst evolution by studying fracture of burst rock based on rock fracture microappearance.
Keywords:electron scanning microscope  fracture mechanism  rockburst  
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