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漂浮式海上风电机组动力学仿真分析
引用本文:王磊,何玉林,金鑫,杜静,马山.漂浮式海上风电机组动力学仿真分析[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(4):1309-1314.
作者姓名:王磊  何玉林  金鑫  杜静  马山
作者单位:1. 重庆大学机械工程学院,重庆,400044;电子科技大学能源科学与工程学院,四川成都,611731
2. 重庆大学机械工程学院,重庆,400044
3. 哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51005255);国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAA22B02)
摘    要:通过计算机仿真技术,分析深海漂浮式风力发电机组的动力学特性.首先分别建立海上浮式平台的水动力学模型和基于动态入流理论的风轮空气动力学数值模型,然后将其施加到由“风轮-机舱-塔筒-系泊系统”组成的多柔体系统动力学模型上,并由Fortran语言编程计算,将分析模型和结果导入到ADAMS进行可视化及后处理,最后,以美国NREL基本型5MW风电机组数据为基础,对漂浮式风力机系统和近海的定桩式风力机系统进行动力学分析对比,研究结果表明:漂浮式海上风电机组在运行过程中,其浮式平台承受水动力而产生摇荡运动,气动载荷与水动力相互耦合对整机结构动力响应及功率波动有着明显影响.

关 键 词:浮式平台  广义动态入流理论  多柔体系统动力学  风力发电机组  系泊系统

Dynamic simulation analysis of floating wind turbine
WANG Lei , HE Yu-lin , JIN Xin , DU Jing , MA Shan.Dynamic simulation analysis of floating wind turbine[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2012,43(4):1309-1314.
Authors:WANG Lei  HE Yu-lin  JIN Xin  DU Jing  MA Shan
Institution:1.Department of Mechanic Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China; 2.School of Energy Science and Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China; 3.Department of Ship Engineering,HarBin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:Dynamics of deep-sea floating wind turbine was analyzed by the computer simulation technology.Firstly the wave dynamics model of floating platform and aerodynamics model of wind turbine based on the generalized dynamic wake(GDW) theory were established.Secondly,the force was loaded on the multi-flexible body dynamics model of wind turbine including "wind rotor-nacelle-tower-mooring system" which was established in FORTRAN.And then the whole model and results were turned into ADAMS model.Taking a 5 MW wind turbine for example,floating wind turbine system was analyzed by multi-field coupling dynamic model.The results show that during operation of the floating wind turbine,its floating platform must withstand great hydrodynamic force,and the dynamic response of the whole structure and fluctuation of power are greatly impacted by the coupling of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic loads.
Keywords:floating platform  GDW theory  multi-flexible body dynamics  wind turbine  mooring system
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