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Great progress in study on aerosol and its impact on the global environment
作者姓名:ZHUANG Guoshun  HUANG Ronghui  WANG Mingxing  Q. ZHOU  GUO Jinghu  YUAN Hui  RAO Zhiming
作者单位:The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China,The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China,The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China,The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA,The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China,The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China,The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Zhangzhou Teachers College, Zhangzhou 363000, China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.29837190, 20077004), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.8991002), and LAPC, The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS.
摘    要:The transport from atmosphere is a more important pathway than that from rivers for certain elements and compounds in the remote ocean. The desert and those arid/semi-arid areas in the northwest of China and the Loess Plateau are the sources of those aerosols over the Pacific. Atmospheric iron is the limiting factor of the productivity in certain ocean regions. The dust storms must now be seen as repeated sources of pollution elements as well as soil elements to the East China Sea and, farther out, to the North Pacific Ocean and even to the USA. The long-range transport of aerosols, especially the dust storm, from China and the positive feedbacks of iron coupled with sulfur in atmosphere might be one of the important mechanisms that would affect the primary productivity in the Pacific and/or the global climate change and deserve to be further studied. It can be seen clearly that the dust storms would affect not only the health of human beings and the local or regional climate, but also the global climate change that has been the focus of environmental study internationally.

关 键 词:aerosol    dust  storm    global  environmental  change    global  biogeochemical  cycle

Great progress in study on aerosol and its impact on the global environment
ZHUANG Guoshun,HUANG Ronghui,WANG Mingxing,Q. ZHOU,GUO Jinghu,YUAN Hui,RAO Zhiming.Great progress in study on aerosol and its impact on the global environment[J].Progress in Natural Science,2002,12(6):407-413.
Authors:ZHUANG Guoshun  HUANG Ronghui  WANG Mingxing  QZhou  GUO Jinghua  YUAN Hui  Rao Zhiming
Institution:1. The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
2. The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
3. The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA;
4. The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
5. The Center for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Zhangzhou Teachers College, Zhangzhou 363000, China
Abstract:The transport from atmosphere is a more important pathway than that from rivers for certain elements and compounds in the remote ocean. The desert and those arid/semi-arid areas in the northwest of China and the Loess Plateau are the sources of those aerosols over the Pacific. Atmospheric iron is the limiting factor of the productivity in certain ocean regions. The dust storms must now be seen as repeated sources of pollution elements as well as soil elements to the East China Sea and, farther out, to the North Pacific Ocean and even to the USA. The long-range transport of aerosols, especially the dust storm, from China and the positive feedbacks of iron coupled with sulfur in atmosphere might be one of the important mechanisms that would affect the primary productivity in the Pacific and/or the global climate change and deserve to be further studied. It can be seen clearly that the dust storms would affect not only the health of human beings and the local or regional climate, but also the global climate change that has been the focus of environmental study internationally.
Keywords:aerosol  dust storm  global environmental change  global biogeochemical cycle
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