| Mitochondrial DNA analysis of ancient Sampula population in Xinjiang |
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| 作者姓名： | Xie Chengzhi Li Chunxiang Cui Yinqiu Cai Dawei Wang Haijing Zhu Hong and Zhou Hui |
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| 作者单位： | Xie Chengzhi~(1，2) Li Chunxiang~2 Cui Yinqiu~(1，2) Cai Dawei~(1，2) Wang Haijing~2 Zhu Hong~1 Zhou Hui~(1，2**) (1.Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology，Jilin University，Changchun 130012，China;2.College of Life Science，Jilin University，Changchun 130023，China) |
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| 基金项目： | Supported by National Natural Science Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (Grant No. J0530184) |
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| 摘 要： | The archaeological site of Sampula cemetery was located about 14 km to the southwest of the Luo County in Xinjiang Khotan,China,belonging to the ancient Yutian kingdom.~14C analysis showed that this cemetery was used from 217 B.C.to 283 A.D. Ancient DNA was analyzed by 364 bp of the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I (mtDNA HVR-I),and by six restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) sites of mtDNA coding region.We successfully extracted and sequenced intact stretches of maternally inher- ited mtDNA from 13 out of 16 ancient Sampula samples.The analysis of mtDNA haplogroup distribution showed that the ancient Sampula was a complex population with both European and Asian characteristics.Median joining network of U3 sub-haplogroup and multi-dimen- sional scaling analysis all showed that the ancient Sampula had maternal relationship with Ossetian and Iranian.
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Mitochondrial DNA analysis of ancient Sampula population in Xinjiang |
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| Xie Chengzhi,Li Chunxiang,Cui Yinqiu,Cai Dawei,Wang Haijing,Zhu Hong and Zhou Hui.Mitochondrial DNA analysis of ancient Sampula population in Xinjiang[J].Progress in Natural Science,2007,17(8):927-933. |
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| Authors: | Xie Chengzhi Li Chunxiang Cui Yinqiu Cai Dawei Wang Haijing Zhu Hong and Zhou Hui |
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| Institution: | 1. Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; 2. College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China |
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| Abstract: | The archaeological site of Sampula cemetery was located about 14 km to the southwest of the Luo County in Xinjiang Khotan,China,belonging to the ancient Yutian kingdom.~14C analysis showed that this cemetery was used from 217 B.C.to 283 A.D. Ancient DNA was analyzed by 364 bp of the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I (mtDNA HVR-I),and by six restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) sites of mtDNA coding region.We successfully extracted and sequenced intact stretches of maternally inher- ited mtDNA from 13 out of 16 ancient Sampula samples.The analysis of mtDNA haplogroup distribution showed that the ancient Sampula was a complex population with both European and Asian characteristics.Median joining network of U3 sub-haplogroup and multi-dimen- sional scaling analysis all showed that the ancient Sampula had maternal relationship with Ossetian and Iranian. |
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| Keywords: | ancient DNA mitochondrial DNA Sampula ancient populations |
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