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Efficient statistical analysis method of power/ground (P/G) network
作者姓名:Zuying Luo  Sheldon X.D.Tan
作者单位:a). College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; b). Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,National Technology Research and Development Program of China
摘    要:In this paper, we propose an incremental statistical analysis method with complexity reduction as a pre-process for on-chip power/ ground (P/G) networks. The new method exploits locality of P/G network analyses and aims at P/G networks with a large number of strongly connected subcircuits (called strong connects) such as trees and chains. The method consists of three steps. First it compresses P/ G circuits by removing strong connects. As a result, current variations (CVs) of nodes in strong connects are transferred to some remaining nodes. Then based on the locality of power grid voltage responses to its current inputs, it efficiently calculates the correlative resistor (CR) matrix in a local way to directly compute the voltage variations by using small parts of the remaining circuit. Last it statistically recovers voltage variations of the suppressed nodes inside strong connects. This new method for statistically compressing and expanding strong connects in terms of current or voltage variations in a closed form is very efficient owning to its property of incremental analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the method can efficiently compute low-bounds of voltage variations for P/G networks and it has two or three orders of magnitudes speedup over the traditional Monte-Carlo-based simulation method, with only 2.0% accuracy loss.

关 键 词:P/G网络  统计分析  等效电路  电子工程

Efficient statistical analysis method of power/ground(P/G) network
Zuying Luo,Sheldon X.D.Tan.Efficient statistical analysis method of power/ground(P/G) network[J].Progress in Natural Science,2008,18(2):189-196.
Authors:Zuying Luo  Sheldon XD Tan
Abstract:In this paper, we propose an incremental statistical analysis method with complexity reduction as a pre-process for on-chip power/ground (P/G) networks. The new method exploits locality of P/G network analyses and aims at P/G networks with a large number of strongly connected subcircuits (called strong connects) such as trees and chains. The method consists of three steps. First it compresses P/G circuits by removing strong connects. As a result, current variations (CVs) of nodes in strong connects are transferred to some remain-ing nodes. Then based on the locality of power grid voltage responses to its current inputs, it efficiently calculates the correlative resistor (CR) matrix in a local way to directly compute the voltage variations by using small parts of the remaining circuit. Last it statistically recovers voltage variations of the suppressed nodes inside strong connects. This new method for statistically compressing and expanding strong connects in terms of current or voltage variations in a closed form is very efficient owning to its property of incremental analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the method can efficiently compute low-bounds of voltage variations for P/G networks and it has two or three orders of magnitudes speedup over the traditional Monte-Carlo-based simulation method, with only 2.0% accuracy loss.
Keywords:P/G network  Statistical analysis  Incremental analysis  Equivalent circuit method
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