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A new non-monotone fitness scaling for genetic algorithm
作者姓名:LI Minqiang  KOU Jisong
作者单位:Institute of Systems Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China,Institute of Systems Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 69974026).
摘    要:The properties of selection operators in the genetic algorithm (GA) are studied in detail. It is indicated that the selection of operations is significant for both improving the general fitness of a population and leading to the schema deceptiveness. The stochastic searching characteristics of GA are compared with those of heuristic methods. The influence of selection operators on the GA' s exploration and exploitation is discussed, and the performance of selection operators is evaluated with the premature convergence of the GA taken as an example based on One-Max function. In order to overcome the schema deceptiveness of the GA, a new type of fitness scaling, non monotone scaling, is advanced to enhance the evolutionary ability of a population. The effectiveness of the new scaling method is tested by a trap function and a needle-in-haystack (NiH) function.

关 键 词:genetic  algorithms    selection  operator    non-monotone  fitness  scaling

A new non-monotone fitness scaling for genetic algorithm
LI Minqiang,KOU Jisong.A new non-monotone fitness scaling for genetic algorithm[J].Progress in Natural Science,2001,11(8):622-630.
Authors:Li Minqiang  KOU Jisong
Institution:Institute of Systems Engineering, Tianjin University,
Abstract:The properties of selection operators in the genetic algorithm (GA) are studied in detail. It is indicated that the selection of operations is significant for both improving the general fitness of a population and leading to the schema deceptiveness. The stochastic searching characteristics of GA are compared with those of heuristic methods. The influence of selection operators on the GA' s exploration and exploitation is discussed, and the performance of selection operators is evaluated with the premature convergence of the GA taken as an example based on One-Max function. In order to overcome the schema deceptiveness of the GA, a new type of fitness scaling, non monotone scaling, is advanced to enhance the evolutionary ability of a population. The effectiveness of the new scaling method is tested by a trap function and a needle-in-haystack (NiH) function.
Keywords:genetic algorithms  selection operator  non-monotone fitness scaling
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