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金属表面张力的计算模型
引用本文:方梅仙,吴佑实.金属表面张力的计算模型[J].曲阜师范大学学报,1996,22(3):41-46.
作者姓名:方梅仙  吴佑实
作者单位:山东工业大学数理系!250061,山东省济南市,山东工业大学数理系!250061,山东省济南市
基金项目:山东省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:以价电子能级结构理论对金属表面的原子能态进行分析,计算了表面原子结合能,并在此基础上得到表面超额焓的经验计算公式。将此公式推广到金属液固比表面焓、液态表面张力的计算,结果与实验值一致。

关 键 词:能级结构  原子能态  金属  表面张力  计算模型

A COMPUTATION MODEL OF METAL SURFACE TENSION
Fang Meixian,Wu Youshi.A COMPUTATION MODEL OF METAL SURFACE TENSION[J].Journal of Qufu Normal University(Natural Science),1996,22(3):41-46.
Authors:Fang Meixian  Wu Youshi
Abstract:A Model of the interaction between atom and crystal(IACM)was established and was applied to analysize the atom energy level on the crystal surface. Experiential equation was used to calculate the surface energy levels, the surface energy of liquid metal, the interface energy of liquid-solid, and the latent heat of phase change. The results agree with the experiments pretty well. Furthermore, the abnormal phenomena of the surface tension for some metal such as Cu, Fe,which increase with temperature,can be explained by the calculating model.
Keywords:model of the interaction between atom and crystal(IACM)  surface energy level  standerd bond energy  surface tension  latent heat
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