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有机肥对土壤理化性质和红富士苹果果实品质的影响
引用本文:路克国,朱树华,张连忠.有机肥对土壤理化性质和红富士苹果果实品质的影响[J].石河子大学学报,2003,7(3):205-208.
作者姓名:路克国  朱树华  张连忠
作者单位:[1]山东农业大学园艺学院,山东泰安271018 [2]石河子大学农学院园艺系,新疆石河子832003
摘    要:通过不同有机肥对苹果园土壤理化性质和果实品质影响的试验研究,结果表明:生物有机肥可以改善土壤理化性状,增强土壤肥力,提高果实品质。施用生物有机肥后,土壤容重较对照降低12.5%,毛管孔隙度增加9.8%,速效磷、速效钾、全氮、全磷和有机质含量分别比对照高出47.8%、77.1%、35.7%、65.0%、75.8%,优果率(80%)是对照(40%)的2倍。

关 键 词:土壤理化性质  红富士苹果  果实品质  生物有机肥  绿色农业
文章编号:1007-7383(2003)03-0205-04
修稿时间:2003年2月25日

The Effect of Bio-fertilizer on Soil Property and Fruit Quality of Red Fuji Apple
LU Ke-guo,ZHU Shu-hua,ZHANG Lian-zhong.The Effect of Bio-fertilizer on Soil Property and Fruit Quality of Red Fuji Apple[J].Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science),2003,7(3):205-208.
Authors:LU Ke-guo  ZHU Shu-hua  ZHANG Lian-zhong
Abstract:The effect of some kinds of organic fertilizers on soil property of apple orchard and fruit quality has been studied , the result shows that the bio-fertilizer can improve the physical and chemical character of soil and the soil fertility and increase fruit quality. Compared with the CK,by applying the bio-fertilizer, the volume weight of soil reduced by 12.5% , the soil pore space increased by 9.8%, the content of rapid available P, K and the total available N, P and gein in creased respectively by 47.8% ,77.1% ,35.7% ,65.0% ,75.8% ,and the rate of apples with good quality doubled.
Keywords:bio-fertilizer  soil property  fruit quality
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