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贵州贫困大学生人格特征与心理健康的相关研究
引用本文:臧运洪,;赵守盈.贵州贫困大学生人格特征与心理健康的相关研究[J].黔西南民族师范高等专科学校学报,2014(3):95-99.
作者姓名:臧运洪  ;赵守盈
作者单位:[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400; [2]贵州师范大学,贵州贵阳550001
基金项目:2012年贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目课题(项目编号:12FDY034).2013年度兴义民族师范学院校级课题(项目编号:13XYYR20).
摘    要:贵州贫困大学生人格特征和心理健康之间关系密切.人格四因子的得分均显著高于全国成人组的常模.不同性别、是否独生子女、不同来源地和文理科在神经质因子上具有显著差异.在内外向因子上,文科大学生得分显著高于理科大学生得分.在掩饰性因子上,母亲不同文化程度的大学生出现了显著差异.不同年级、父亲文化程度的大学生在内外向、神经质和精神质因子分上均呈现显著差异.是否兼职的大学生在四个因子分上均没有显著差异.人格神经质和内外向因子对心理健康各因子有一定的预测力.

关 键 词:贫困大学生  人格特征  心理健康

The correlation between personality characteristic and mental health about the poor college students in Guizhou
Institution:ZANG Yun-hong, ZHAO Shou-ying( 1Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, Guizhou 562400, China ;2 Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou550001,China)
Abstract:There was close relationship between personality characteristic and mental health of the poor college students. The scores of four factors about the personality of the poor college students were higher than those of the national adult group. In neuroti- cism factor, there is significant difference in different sexes, sources, whether the one child, liberal arts and science. In the disguise factor, students whose mothers were from different cultural degree appeared significant different. In extraversion, neuroticism and psy- choticism factors, the scores of College students in different grades, father of cultural degree showed a significant difference. The scores of four factors of whether part-time college students were not significant. The neuroticism and in-extraversion factors of personality had prediction power for each factor of mental health.
Keywords:poor college students  personality characteristic  psychological health
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